Choosing a Breeder

1.  Don't buy a puppy because he's less expensive than another puppy of the same breed.  You may be
sacrificing quality.  Usually, you get what you pay for.  It may be worth spending that extra $200 now rather
than paying $2,000 when health or behavior problems arise.

2.  Never buy a puppy from a pet store.  Too often these puppies come from "puppy mills".  If you don't know
what a puppy mill is, look up the term "puppy mill" on the internet or call your local animal shelter.  The only
way to stop puppy mills is to stop buying puppies from pet stores.  This does not include those pet stores
that have shelter puppies available for adoption.

3.  Good pedigrees will contain such abbreviations as the following by dog's names:
Ch. (show champion), CD (obedience-companion dog), UD (obedience-utility dog).  These titles prove the
dog, by whose name they appear, has good body structure and/or does well in obedience work.  There are
numerous other titles so check which titles mean what and why they may be important for your breed.

4.  Keep in mind that though a litter is advertised as AKC registered doesn't mean they're quality pups.  AKC
registered means that the puppy is eligible for registration with the American Kennel Club.  For quality,  look
at pedigrees and health records.

5.  The breeder should know what their breed was meant to do, general history of the breed, health problems
that may affect their breed, and what homes their pups would do best in.  Be wary of the breeder that makes
their breed out to be perfect.  They usually are just interested in money since no breed is perfect for everyone.

6.  The breeder should ask you questions before they agree to sell you a puppy.  Such as:  Do you have time
to care for a puppy properly?  Can you afford feeding/grooming costs?  Where will the puppy live
(indoors/outdoors)?  Why do you want a puppy?

7.  A health guarantee should be given with every purebred puppy sold.  The breeder is responsible for
bringing your puppy into the world and therefore should be responsible for it until it no longer graces the
earth.  Breeders offer varying guarantees so check out what hereditary health problems may affect your breed
and be sure your health guarantee covers it to some extent.  Don’t expect the guarantee to cover such things
as accidents, parasites, nonhereditary diseases, etc.  You should also have at least 48 hours after picking
the puppy up from the breeder to take your new pup to your vet.  If your vet should find a health problem your
breeder should allow you to return the puppy and choose another one, wait until the next litter arrives to
choose one, or return your money.

8.  Trust your instincts!  If you feel uncomfortable  with a breeder, leave.  Don't be afraid to tell the breeder
you'll just keep looking.  A reputable breeder will understand.

9.  Ask if mother’s been bred every season.  A breeder who cares about their dogs will breed every other
season.  Some breeders will breed back-to-back once.  This occurs when the breeder wants puppies in a
specific season, if there was a small litter, or the female comes into heat once per year.  Of course, there are
always “accidents”!

10.  If you're buying a large breed puppy be sure the health guarantee covers hip dysplasia.  Most breeders
will either reimburse a portion, or all, of the cost of the pup or give you another puppy from another litter
should your puppy be diagnosed with hip dysplasia at two years of age.

11.  Never buy a puppy from some one who breeds more than two-three different breeds of dogs.  People
who breed more than that are usually out for  money and don’t care about the quality of their puppies.

12.  Check out your local animal shelter for a puppy.  They are often overfilling with puppies and dogs looking
for a home.  Often, dogs adopted from animal shelters turn out to be wonderful pets.  They're just happy you
gave them a second chance at life!

13.  When deciding on a breeder or animal shelter, check where the puppies are raised.  If the pen is dirty
the pups may be difficult to house train.  

14.  If you want a purebred dog but don’t plan on entering any competition, look into your local breed rescue
club.  They often have adult dogs looking for new homes and sometimes puppies.

15.  Ask your local vet if they know anyone with puppies the breed you’re looking for.  The vet can tell you if the
parents are healthy and if the breeder is some one you’d care to buy a puppy from.

16.  Get references from your breeder of others that own puppies from them.  Call these people and ask
them to tell you about their experience with their breeder and if they would recommend getting a puppy from
the breeder.  There’s no better way to find out about how ethical a breeder is and check the quality of their
pups than talking to people who have dealt with them in the past..

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Copyright 1999-2009 Christine Copper