Choosing a Puppy

1.  When you pick your puppy up from the breeder ask them to give you a piece of cloth that has been used
by the litter and the dam and still has their scent on it.  You can take a piece of cloth from home and ask
them to rub it on the dam and other litter mates, too.  Be sure the breeder’s scent is on it, too.  This  will
help make your puppy's first nights easier.  The same applies for shelter puppies.

2.  When choosing a pup from a litter, look for the puppy that walks up to you and licks your hand while
wagging his tail.  Overlook the pup that is shy , cowers, or tries to bite.  Also, don’t let the pup "choose"
you.  This pup may be dominant which may cause problems for you in the future (unless you’re
experienced with training and want a dominant dog for a specific purpose).

3.  Ask the breeder which puppy would fit best in your situation.  Breeders spend a lot of time with the pups
and can tell you which one is most friendly, independent, hyper, etc.

4.  If you reserve a puppy from a litter before they’re old enough to take home, try not to pick one out until
they’re at least six weeks old.  Before six weeks is too early to know how each puppy’s temperament is.

5.  Don’t take a puppy home until he’s at least seven weeks old.  Puppies need seven weeks to develop
internally and to get proper time learning from their mother.  Most reputable breeder’s won’t allow a puppy
to leave until seven weeks of age.  Same goes for mixed-breeds.

6.  Be sure the puppy you’re choosing was handled often by the breeder.  You should be able to pick up a
puppy and handle him without him throwing a fit.

7.  Don’t want to train a puppy? Consider getting an adult dog.  Your local animal shelter probably has
many adult dogs waiting for a new home.

8.  If your puppy is the only puppy in the litter highly socialize with other puppies.  If you have a puppy
reserved in a one puppy litter ask the breeder to put stuffed animals in with the puppy.  This provides the
same mild stress as other litter mates would.  Ask them to use a stuffed animal at feeding time and push
it around the puppy like other puppies in the litter would when trying to feed.  This will help the puppy learn
to deal with mildly stressful situations.

9.  Check the puppy you choose to make sure his eyes and ears are clean and free of any debris.  His
coat should also be clean and free of parasites.

10.  Here’s a list of things you should have before you bring your puppy home.  Food and water bowls,
collar, leash, crate, toys, puppy food, grooming tools (brush or comb, nail clipper, any other tools
recommended for your breed).

11.  When choosing a puppy, get down and play with them!  Wear old clothes so you won’t be afraid to get
dirty.  Get to know each pup and take notes if you  have to.  Walk around, see which pups follow.  Throw a
ball to see which ones go after it.  Watch them interact with each other to see which one seems dominant,
which submissive.  When you know you don’t want a certain puppy, ask the breeder to put that puppy
back.  Narrow it down to a few puppies and choosing one will be easier.  Don’t feel like you have to hurry
and choose.  Take your time.  This is a life long commitment here!

12.  When looking for a mixed-breed puppy, first check your local animal shelter.  If they don’t have what
you’re looking for, check the newspapers, call veterinarians, or ask friends.

13.  Ask the shelter personnel for any information regarding the puppy or dog you have chosen.  For
example:  Why was the puppy given up?  Is he good with children and other pets?  Did he have any
behavior problems?  Is he house trained?  The answers may give you a better idea as to if the puppy will
fit into your family.

14.  Be sure you see the mother and the father if possible.  Though sometimes the breeder doesn't own
the father.  Note the mother’s health and temperament.  What her and the father look like will most likely
be what your pup grows up to look like.  Never buy a puppy if it’s mother or father is aggressive in any way.

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Copyright 1999-2008 Christine Copper